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A simple guide to mortgages: What every buyer should know

Posted 5/06/2026 by Reeds Rains
Categories: Buying
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Buying a home is an exciting step, but for many people understanding mortgages can feel like one of the more complicated parts of the process. Whether you’re a first time buyer or moving home, having a clear idea of how mortgages work can help you feel more confident and prepared when the time comes to make your move.


What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a property. Most buyers will put down a deposit and borrow the remaining amount from a lender, which is then paid back over an agreed term, typically between 20 and 30 years.

Monthly repayments will usually include both the amount borrowed and interest, making it important to choose a deal that works for your budget both now and in the future.


Different types of mortgages explained

There are several types of mortgages available, but the most common include:

  • Fixed-rate mortgages – your interest rate stays the same for a set period, giving you predictable monthly payments.
  • Variable-rate mortgages – your payments can go up or down depending on interest rate changes.
  • Tracker mortgages – these follow the Bank of England base rate, so repayments may fluctuate over time.

Choosing the right type depends on your circumstances and how much flexibility or stability you’re looking for.


How much can you borrow?

The amount you can borrow will depend on factors such as your income, outgoings and credit history. Lenders will assess your financial situation to determine what is affordable for you, rather than simply offering the maximum amount.

It’s always a good idea to factor in everyday living costs and future plans when deciding on your budget.


The importance of a deposit

Your deposit plays a key role in securing a mortgage. Generally, the larger your deposit, the more favourable your mortgage options may be, including access to better interest rates.

Even a small increase in your deposit can make a difference, so it’s worth planning ahead where possible.


Getting mortgage ready

If you’re thinking about buying, there are a few simple steps that can help prepare you:

  • Checking your credit score
  • Saving consistently towards your deposit
  • Reducing outstanding debts
  • Gathering key financial documents

Taking these steps early can make the mortgage application process smoother when the time comes.


Why getting advice matters

Mortgages can vary significantly, and what works for one buyer may not be right for another. Speaking to a mortgage adviser can help you understand your options and find a deal tailored to your circumstances.


Next steps

If you’re planning your next move and want to understand your options, the team at Reeds Rains can guide you through both the property search and the mortgage process – helping you take the next step with confidence.

Speak with a financial adviser

The Reeds Rains Content Marketing Team

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